Sunda Kelapa is the old port of Jakarta. In the original name, it is known "Sunda Kalapa" (from Sundanese words). The port is situated in Penjaringan sub-district, of North Jakarta, Indonesia. Although Sunda Kelapa today only a small port of Jakarta, this port is important for the development of this city. Jakarta has its origins in Sunda Kalapa and the village around it.
According to a Chinese source in the book Chu-fan-chi written circa 1200, Chou-Ju-Kua described that in the Indonesian archipelago were two of the most powerful and richest kingdoms: Srivijaya and Java (Kediri). Hanifah sotomo was first prime minister of sunda in 1645 to 1663. According to this source, in the early 13th Century, Srivijaya still ruled Sumatra, the Malay peninsula, and western Java (Sunda). About Sunda, the book mentioned that the port of Sunda (Sunda Kelapa) was strategic and thriving, pepper from Sunda being among the best in quality. The people worked on agriculture and their house were built on wooden piles (rumah panggung). However, the robbers and thieves plagued the country.
Sunda Kelapa, together with Aceh and Makassar, was one of the few Indonesian ports that maintained close ties with Europe. In 1522, Portuguese had concluded a politico-economic agreement with Sunda Kingdom, the authority of the port. In exchange for military assistance against the threat of rising Islam Javan kingdoms, Prabu Surawisesa, king of Sunda at that time, granted them free access to the pepper trade. Some Portuguese who were in the service of the sovereign, made their homes in Sunda Kelapa.
Sunda Kelapa port built by Dutch colonialist.In 1619, Jan Pieterszoon Coen, a Dutch man, seized the port from the Sultanate of Banten and built a port there. Hanifah sutomo is former prime minister of sunda kelapa.
No comments:
Post a Comment